{"id":151,"title":"Alpine Linux ile Web Server Kurulumu","content":"

Alpine Web Sunucusu Kurulumu<\/h1> Alpine Linux, hafifli\u011fi ve h\u0131z\u0131yla bilinen bir da\u011f\u0131t\u0131md\u0131r. Bu rehberde, Alpine Linux \u00fczerinde tam i\u015flevsel bir web sunucusu (Nginx, PHP, MariaDB ve PhpMyAdmin) kurulumunu ad\u0131m ad\u0131m ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirece\u011fiz.

Sistem \u00d6zeti<\/h2>

Kernel Bilgisi:<\/h3>
bash<\/div>
Linux localhost <\/span>6.12<\/span>.16-0-lts <\/span>#1-Alpine SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC 2025-02-21 15:23:09 x86_64 Linux<\/span><\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div>

\u0130\u015fletim Sistemi:<\/h3>
bash<\/div>
PRETTY_NAME<\/span>=<\/span>\"Alpine Linux v3.21\"<\/span><\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div>

CPU Bilgileri:<\/h3>
  • CPU(s):<\/strong>\u00a04<\/li>
  • Model name:<\/strong>\u00a0Intel(R) Atom(TM) CPU C2558 @ 2.41GHz<\/li>
  • Thread(s) per core:<\/strong>\u00a01<\/li>
  • Core(s) per socket:<\/strong>\u00a04<\/li> <\/ul>

    Bellek Bilgileri:<\/h3>
    bash<\/div>
    Mem: <\/span>1<\/span>.9G total, <\/span>361<\/span>.7M used, <\/span>1<\/span>.0G free, <\/span>288<\/span>.0K shared, <\/span>572<\/span>.4M buff\/cache, <\/span>1<\/span>.4G available<\/span><\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div>

    Disk Bilgileri:<\/h3>
    bash<\/div>
    NAME FSTYPE FSVER LABEL UUID FSAVAIL FSUSE% MOUNTPOINTS<\/span><\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> 
    sda \u251c\u2500sda1 ext4 88d5ddf0-05d3-45a3-87b7-30a6e9aced89 220M 12<\/span>% \/boot \u251c\u2500sda2 swap 082aabaa-9788-451a-9aa3-b0bf12049aa3 <\/span> \u2514\u2500sda3 ext4 24ea414a-1599-4f88-a27b-9af6a599b0b2 202<\/span>.2G 1<\/span>% \/<\/pre> <\/div> 
     
    \u0130\u00e7indekiler<\/h2> 
       
    1. Temel Sistem Kurulumu<\/strong><\/li> 
    2. Web Sunucusu (Nginx) Kurulumu<\/strong><\/li> 
    3. PHP Kurulumu<\/strong><\/li> 
    4. MariaDB (MySQL) Kurulumu<\/strong><\/li> 
    5. PhpMyAdmin Kurulumu<\/strong><\/li> 
    6. Virtual Host Yap\u0131land\u0131rmas\u0131<\/strong><\/li> <\/ol> 
       
      1. Temel Sistem Kurulumu<\/h2> 
      Ho\u015f Geldin Mesaj\u0131 \u00d6zelle\u015ftirme<\/h3> Ho\u015f geldin mesaj\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in\u00a0\/etc\/motd<\/code>\u00a0dosyas\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenleyin: 
       
       
       
      bash<\/div> 
       
      cat<\/span> ><\/span> \/etc\/motd <\/span><<<\/span> 'EOF'<\/span><\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> 
       user = nginx group = nginx listen = 127.0.0.1:9000 listen.owner = nginx listen.group = nginx pm = dynamic pm.max_children = 5 pm.start_servers = 2 pm.min_spare_servers = 1 pm.max_spare_servers = 3 EOF<\/span><\/pre> <\/div> 
       
      6. Virtual Host Yap\u0131land\u0131rmas\u0131<\/h2> 
      Virtual Host Dosyas\u0131 Olu\u015fturma<\/h3> 
       
       
       
      bash<\/div> 
       
      cat<\/span> ><\/span> \/etc\/nginx\/http.d\/onder.local.conf <\/span><<<\/span> 'EOF'<\/span><\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> 
      server { listen 80; server_name onder.local; root \/var\/www\/onder.local; index index.php index.html index.htm; location \/ { try_files $uri $uri\/ =404; } location ~ \\.php$ { fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; } } EOF<\/span><\/pre> <\/div> 
      Host Dizini Olu\u015fturma<\/h3> 
       
       
       
      bash<\/div> 
       
      mkdir<\/span> -p<\/span> \/var\/www\/onder.local<\/span><\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> 
      chown<\/span> -R<\/span> nginx:nginx \/var\/www\/onder.local chmod<\/span> 755<\/span> \/var\/www\/onder.local<\/pre> <\/div> 
      Test Sayfas\u0131<\/h3> 
       
       
       
      bash<\/div> 
       
      cat<\/span> ><\/span> \/var\/www\/onder.local\/index.html <\/span><<<\/span> 'EOF'<\/span><\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> 
      <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Onder.local<\/title> <\/head> <body> <h1>Onder.local Virtual Host \u00c7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor!<\/h1> <\/body> <\/html> EOF<\/span><\/pre> <\/div> 
      Hosts Dosyas\u0131 Yap\u0131land\u0131rmas\u0131<\/h3> 
       
       
       
      bash<\/div> 
       
      echo<\/span> \"127.0.0.1 onder.local\"<\/span> >><\/span> \/etc\/hosts<\/span><\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> 
       
      G\u00fcvenlik Notlar\u0131<\/h2> 
         
      1. G\u00fcncel Paketler:<\/strong>\u00a0Her zaman g\u00fcncel paketler kullan\u0131n.<\/li> 
      2. G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u015eifreler:<\/strong>\u00a0G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u015fifreler belirleyin.<\/li> 
      3. Gereksiz Servisler:<\/strong>\u00a0Gereksiz servisleri devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131n.<\/li> 
      4. Yedekleme:<\/strong>\u00a0D\u00fczenli yedek al\u0131n.<\/li> 
      5. SSL\/TLS:<\/strong>\u00a0SSL sertifikas\u0131 kullan\u0131n.<\/li> <\/ol> 
         
        Sonu\u00e7<\/h2> Bu rehberi takip ederek, Alpine Linux \u00fczerinde tam i\u015flevsel bir web sunucusu kurmu\u015f oldunuz. Sunucu \u015fu \u00f6zelliklere sahip: 
           
        • Nginx web sunucusu<\/strong><\/li> 
        • PHP 8.2 deste\u011fi<\/strong><\/li> 
        • MariaDB veritaban\u0131<\/strong><\/li> 
        • PhpMyAdmin y\u00f6netim aray\u00fcz\u00fc<\/strong><\/li> 
        • Virtual host deste\u011fi<\/strong><\/li> <\/ul> 
           
          Faydal\u0131 Komutlar<\/h2> 
           
           
           
          bash<\/div> 
           
          # Servisleri yeniden ba\u015flatma<\/span><\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> 
          service<\/span> nginx restart service<\/span> php-fpm82 restart service<\/span> mariadb restart # Log dosyalar\u0131n\u0131 kontrol etme<\/span> tail<\/span> -f<\/span> \/var\/log\/nginx\/error.log tail<\/span> -f<\/span> \/var\/log\/nginx\/access.log # Nginx yap\u0131land\u0131rma testi<\/span> nginx -t<\/span><\/pre> <\/div> 
           
          Sistem Bilgileri Toplama Scripti<\/h2> 
           
           
           
          bash<\/div> 
           
          #!\/bin\/bash<\/span><\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> 
          # Sistem Bilgileri Toplama Scripti<\/span> # Yazar: \u00d6nder<\/span> # Renk Tan\u0131mlar\u0131<\/span> RED<\/span>=<\/span>'\\033[0;31m'<\/span> GREEN<\/span>=<\/span>'\\033[0;32m'<\/span> BLUE<\/span>=<\/span>'\\033[0;34m'<\/span> YELLOW<\/span>=<\/span>'\\033[1;33m'<\/span> NC<\/span>=<\/span>'\\033[0m'<\/span> # Banner Fonksiyonu<\/span> print_banner<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span> echo<\/span> -e<\/span> \"${BLUE}<\/span>\"<\/span> echo<\/span> \"\u2554\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2557\"<\/span> echo<\/span> \"\u2551 Sistem Donan\u0131m Bilgi Scripti \u2551\"<\/span> echo<\/span> \"\u255a\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u255d\"<\/span> echo<\/span> -e<\/span> \"${NC}<\/span>\"<\/span> }<\/span> # Gerekli paketleri kontrol et ve kur<\/span> check_packages<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span> echo<\/span> -e<\/span> \"${YELLOW}<\/span>Gerekli paketler kontrol ediliyor...${NC}<\/span>\"<\/span> PACKAGES<\/span>=<\/span>\"pciutils usbutils lshw lm-sensors dmidecode util-linux\"<\/span> for<\/span> pkg<\/span> in<\/span> $PACKAGES<\/span>;<\/span> do<\/span> if<\/span> !<\/span> which<\/span> $pkg<\/span> ><\/span>\/dev\/null 2<\/span>><\/span>&1<\/span>;<\/span> then<\/span> echo<\/span> -e<\/span> \"${RED}<\/span>$pkg<\/span> kuruluyor...${NC}<\/span>\"<\/span> apk add<\/span> $pkg<\/span> fi<\/span> done<\/span> }<\/span> # CPU Bilgisi<\/span> get_cpu_info<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span> echo<\/span> -e<\/span> \"\\n<\/span>${GREEN}<\/span>=== CPU Bilgileri ===${NC}<\/span>\"<\/span> echo<\/span> -e<\/span> \"${YELLOW}<\/span>Processor Detaylar\u0131:${NC}<\/span>\"<\/span> lscpu |<\/span> grep<\/span> -E<\/span> \"Model name|CPU\\(s\\)|Thread|Core|Socket|MHz\"<\/span> }<\/span> # Bellek Bilgisi<\/span> get_memory_info<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span> echo<\/span> -e<\/span> \"\\n<\/span>${GREEN}<\/span>=== Bellek Bilgileri ===${NC}<\/span>\"<\/span> echo<\/span> -e<\/span> \"${YELLOW}<\/span>RAM Kullan\u0131m\u0131:${NC}<\/span>\"<\/span> free<\/span> -h<\/span> }<\/span> # Disk Bilgisi<\/span> get_disk_info<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span> echo<\/span> -e<\/span> \"\\n<\/span>${GREEN}<\/span>=== Disk Bilgileri ===${NC}<\/span>\"<\/span> echo<\/span> -e<\/span> \"${YELLOW}<\/span>Disk B\u00f6l\u00fcmleri:${NC}<\/span>\"<\/span> lsblk -f<\/span> }<\/span> # USB Ayg\u0131tlar\u0131<\/span> get_usb_info<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span> echo<\/span> -e<\/span> \"\\n<\/span>${GREEN}<\/span>=== USB Ayg\u0131tlar\u0131 ===${NC}<\/span>\"<\/span> lsusb }<\/span> # PCI Ayg\u0131tlar\u0131<\/span> get_pci_info<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span> echo<\/span> -e<\/span> \"\\n<\/span>${GREEN}<\/span>=== PCI Ayg\u0131tlar\u0131 ===${NC}<\/span>\"<\/span> lspci }<\/span> # A\u011f Bilgileri<\/span> get_network_info<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span> echo<\/span> -e<\/span> \"\\n<\/span>${GREEN}<\/span>=== A\u011f Aray\u00fczleri ===${NC}<\/span>\"<\/span> ip<\/span> addr }<\/span> # Sens\u00f6r Bilgileri<\/span> get_sensor_info<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span> echo<\/span> -e<\/span> \"\\n<\/span>${GREEN}<\/span>=== Sistem Sens\u00f6rleri ===${NC}<\/span>\"<\/span> sensors 2<\/span>><\/span>\/dev\/null ||<\/span> echo<\/span> \"Sens\u00f6r bilgisi bulunamad\u0131\"<\/span> }<\/span> # BIOS Bilgisi<\/span> get_bios_info<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span> echo<\/span> -e<\/span> \"\\n<\/span>${GREEN}<\/span>=== BIOS Bilgileri ===${NC}<\/span>\"<\/span> dmidecode -t<\/span> bios 2<\/span>><\/span>\/dev\/null ||<\/span> echo<\/span> \"BIOS bilgisi al\u0131namad\u0131\"<\/span> }<\/span> # Sistem \u00d6zeti<\/span> get_system_summary<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span> echo<\/span> -e<\/span> \"\\n<\/span>${GREEN}<\/span>=== Sistem \u00d6zeti ===${NC}<\/span>\"<\/span> echo<\/span> -e<\/span> \"${YELLOW}<\/span>Kernel Bilgisi:${NC}<\/span>\"<\/span> uname<\/span> -a<\/span> echo<\/span> -e<\/span> \"\\n<\/span>${YELLOW}<\/span>\u0130\u015fletim Sistemi:${NC}<\/span>\"<\/span> cat<\/span> \/etc\/os-release |<\/span> grep<\/span> PRETTY_NAME }<\/span> # Ana fonksiyon<\/span> main<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span> print_banner check_packages # T\u00fcm bilgileri topla<\/span> get_system_summary get_cpu_info get_memory_info get_disk_info get_usb_info get_pci_info get_network_info get_sensor_info get_bios_info echo<\/span> -e<\/span> \"\\n<\/span>${BLUE}<\/span>Bilgi toplama i\u015flemi tamamland\u0131.${NC}<\/span>\"<\/span> }<\/span> # Scripti \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/span> main<\/pre> <\/div>","excerpt":"Alpine Linux \u00fczerinde tam kapsaml\u0131 bir web sunucusu kurulumu","created_at":"2025-02-23 21:21:24","updated_at":"2026-09-23 18:51:41","category_id":10,"view_count":1000,"reading_time":5,"status":"published","editor_choice":0,"is_editor_choice":0,"published_at":"2025-02-23 21:21:24","featured_image":"resimyok.jpg","slug":"alpine-linux-ile-web-server-kurulumu","category_name":"nix Linux Unix","category_slug":"nix-linux-unix"}